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  When That Collection Notation Will
  Cycle Off--For The Last Time

In general, most negative account information cycles off your credit report automatically after seven years. In the past, however, collection accounts could be restarted over and over again due to the practice of reselling them to various agencies. Every time the account was sold to a new agency, a new start date would be generated on the consumer's credit report and, so, a new seven-year cycle would begin.

To deal with this special situation, the Federal Consumer Credit Reporting Reform Act of 1996 included a section pertaining directly to the reporting of collection accounts. According to the act, any account reported in collections on or after April 1, 1997 may only be reported for one, continuous seven-year period, regardless of how many times it changes hands. Accounts reported in collections before that date could conceivably be re-reported one more time, but from that point on, the seven-year rule would stick.

For example, if you had an account go into collections in 1992, the notation would stay on your report for seven years, until 1999. If the debt was resold in 1995, another seven-year cycle would start, and that notation would come off in 2002. But, if it was sold again in 1998, that would be the last start date of any seven-year cycle. In other words, that account could never again appear on your report, paid or not, after 2005.

So, any collection account placed on your credit report on or after April 1, 1997 can remain on a credit report for only seven years, no matter how many times it changes hands in the future.

For more information on rebuilding credit, you may want to visit our web site at www.creditmatters.com/channels/credit_basics.asp.

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