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  When Interest Is Charged On A Collection Debt

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the right to tack on interest and/or penalty charges to the principle amount of a debt that is being handled by a collection agency depends on the conditions of the original agreement between you and your creditor, and also on your state law regarding the issue. Under the "Unfair Practices" section of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), the following is listed as a violation of the act:

"The collection of any amount (including any interest, fee, charge, or expense incidental to the principal obligation) unless such amount is expressly authorized by the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law."

In other words, if, in the original terms of the debt agreement, it was spelled out that you, the debtor, would be responsible for any and all fees necessary to collect the debt, then you are more than likely going to be held responsible for the interest on the debt. Because of this, your creditors are not likely to accept an offering of the principle amount no matter how many times you try giving it to them-and meanwhile, the interest is growing. Your creditor and its collection agency may see it in their best interest to wait and get the whole amount due them.

If no such terms were in your original agreement, you may be off the hook for the interest and fees-or you may not. The last words of the FDCPA statement, "or permitted by law," pertain to your state law. This means that even if there was no previous agreement about the debtor paying collection fees in your original agreement, you still may have to pay the fees depending on your state's laws on collection fees. You should contact your state's Division of Consumer Affairs to find out what terms apply to your situation.

For more information on the FDCPA, contact the Federal Trade Commission via the internet at http://www.ftc.gov/statutes/fdcpa/fdcpact.htm.

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